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Two Roads Diverged in a Wood

The connection between undergraduate major and occupation

November 18, 2013

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
and be one traveler, long I stood
and looked down one as far as I could…

Although it’s highly unlikely that poet Robert Frost had undergraduate majors and occupations in mind when he wrote “The Road Not Taken,” his poem offers insight on the link between the two. The bottom line: The path you take as an undergraduate matters, but your major is just one of many decisions that contribute to your occupational choices.

“Your choice of major is not as closely linked to your occupation as most people imagine,” says Emily Bardeen, director of Alumni Career Services. “For example, the business world draws students from across the University, not just the Comm School. And your choice of undergraduate major doesn’t limit you to a certain occupation. Look at governmental studies majors, for instance. They aren’t all going into government service.”

Impact of Major on Occupation

The graphics below were created with data from the University’s Office of Institutional Assessment, which surveyed alumni who have graduated two, five and ten years ago. Each graphic gives a broad-brush view of how interests and competencies, in addition to choice of major, have led these alumni to a variety of occupations.

This compilation chart shows the connections between undergraduate majors (clustered on the left) and occupations (clustered on the right).

Major: Architecture

Major: Commerce

Major: Computer Science

Major: Cultural Studies

Major: Economics

Major: Engineering

Major: English/Literature

Major: Fine Arts

Major: Governmental Studies

Major: Health Sciences

Major: History

Major: Languages

Major: Mathematics

Major: Philosophy/Religion

Major: Science

Occupation: Architecture/Engineering

Occupation: Arts/Media

Occupation: Business

Occupation: Computer/Math

Occupation: Education

Occupation: Environmental Sciences/Business

Occupation: Financial Services

Occupation: Government Services

Occupation: Healthcare/Medical

Occupation: Social Services